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Timed-out engine fails

By NTSB · September 15, 2010 ·

This September 2008 accident report is provided by the National Transportation Safety Board. Published as an educational tool, it is intended to help pilots learn from the misfortunes of others.

Aircraft: Cessna 210. Injuries: None. Location: Oakland, Calif. Aircraft damage: Substantial.

What reportedly happened: During a photo flight at an altitude of 1,500 feet MSL, the engine lost power and oil pressure. The pilot determined that the safest thing to do was to land in water. During the post-accident examinations, thermal discoloration of the crankshaft main journals and damage to various other internal components were noted. The crankshaft was fractured just forward of the number two main bearing. The fracture surfaces of the crankshaft were mechanically damaged due to rotational forces. The number two main bearings were not found in the main bearing support diameters. Several bearing fragments were found in the oil sump and on the bearing support diameter. The crankcase itself had been compromised just above the number one cylinder. A review of the maintenance logbooks noted several maintenance discrepancies and non-compliance with manufacturers’ recommendations. The engine was beyond manufacturers’ recommendations for time between overhaul.

Probable cause: A loss of engine power while maneuvering due to the disintegration of the number two main bearing, which resulted in a fracture of the crankshaft. Inadequate maintenance was a factor.

For more information: NTSB.gov

About NTSB

The National Transportation Safety Board is an independent federal agency charged by Congress with investigating every civil aviation accident in the United States and significant events in the other modes of transportation, including railroad, transit, highway, marine, pipeline, and commercial space. It determines the probable causes of accidents and issues safety recommendations aimed at preventing future occurrences.

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Comments

  1. Paige Brittain says

    September 16, 2010 at 10:26 am

    I agree with Steve, but 2866 hours SMOH on a turbocharged engine is asking for it.

  2. Steve Ells says

    September 16, 2010 at 6:01 am

    Your headline is misleading because the description suggests either failure of an airmelt style crankshaft which probably was exacerbated by lubrication distress. These causes could have just as easily happened with a low or mid time engine. A number of studies and real life examples show over and over that quality of maintenance and wisdom of operation, and not TBO are the deciding factors in engine health

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