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EPA endangerment finding would not end avgas

By Janice Wood · March 14, 2012 ·

In his Left Seat blog at EAA.org, Mac McClellan notes that the lawsuit brought by the environmental activist group Friends of the Earth against the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sounds ominous, “but really wouldn’t change the way, or probably even the timetable, of aviation’s move to a lead-free fuel.” Read his full post here.

About Janice Wood

Janice Wood is editor of General Aviation News.

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Comments

  1. Kent Misegades says

    March 15, 2012 at 3:48 am

    All kinds of errors in this response from the EAA:

    1. “The
    situation sounds ominous, but really wouldn’t change the way, or
    probably even the timetable, of aviation’s move to a lead-free fuel.”
    – Perhaps not formally, however airports and pilots are more
    concerned than ever that economic pressures, combined with environmental
    groups, will result in the ultimate end of leaded fuel. At the (free)
    Aviation Fuel Club, we receive now requests daily from airports across
    the country asking for help to add lead-free autogas as a fueling
    option. Pilots and many airports are not waiting for the shoe to drop
    on this topic.

    2. “Though the EPA has not yet made a finding of
    endangerment caused by leaded avgas,” does not matter – the
    non-flying public decided a long time ago that any amount of leaded fuel
    is too much, we pilots lost that debate
    years ago. Furthermore, a recent report from Duke University, cited by
    the FOE, show elevated levels of lead in the blood of children living
    near airports here in North Carolina. Is it an endangerment to these
    children? Perhaps not, but the findings certainly confirm the public’s
    worst fears.

    3. “The fleet of piston aircraft was certified to
    operate on the existing avgas and any change in fuel type will require
    certified changes in at least some aircraft operations and neither the
    EPA nor the courts have the ability or jurisdiction to do that.” Check
    the TCs and STCs. Some 40,000 STCs have been issued by the EAA and
    Petersen Aviation since 1982 that allow these aircraft to operate on
    lead-free, ethanol-free autogas. Most new piston engines from Rotax,
    Jabiru, Lycoming, ULPower, and Continental include lead-free autogas in
    their TC as an approved fuel. All aircraft built prior to WWII operated
    on autogas as there was no high-octane leaded fuel, developed for the
    war effort.

    4. “What we know after years of research and
    study by groups including EAA, AOPA, fuel and engine manufacturers and
    the FAA, is that there is absolutely no direct replacement fuel for
    leaded avgas.” So what? Why must we accept a single, one-size-fits-all
    replacement? After all, the majority of FBOs also sell now Jet-A, but
    we can not use it in most piston engines. Let the free market decide
    what fuels are viable, not a bunch of bureaucrats.

    5. “Auto
    fuel can work in some smaller aircraft engines, but absolutely cannot
    perform in more powerful engines and certainly not in turbocharged
    engines.” It is known that autogas can ppower 70%-80% of the existing
    piston-engine fleet, many warbirds and nearly all LSAs and vintage
    aircraft. This covers probably 90% of the sport aircraft owned by EAA
    members, your primary concern. The EAA needs to focus on its own
    members, and let NATA and GAMA worry about the needs of their members,
    which are quite different than ours.

    6. “It is the larger, more
    powerful engines that consume the majority of avgas because those
    engines are on airplanes used for business travel, ag work, fire
    suppression and even regional airliners while the smaller engines power
    airplanes used primarily for recreational flying.” Prove it. This is a
    mantra that has been repeated for years with no factual basis. The
    first autogas STCs from Petersen Aviation were developed for aerial
    application – crop dusting – for the Ag Cat’s big, gas guzzling radial
    engines. Many radials run great on autogas, including those in the old
    cargo planes used in Alaska where 1/3rd of all avgas is consumed.
    Business aircraft are rapidly moving to turboprop and jet aircraft.
    This old claim simply holds no water in 2012.

    7. “Because there
    is no viable alternative yet to 100LL neither the EPA nor the courts
    can order piston airplane operators to use fuel B instead of fuel A.
    There is no fuel B.” And we do not need a Fuel B. We need free
    markets to provide multiple options, including 100LL, 100UL, 94UL,
    Jet-A, autogas, whatever. What is the difference between the EPA
    dictating a fuel, and a group of aviation alphabets attempting to do the
    same?

    I just visited the engine STC company Air Plains in
    Wellington, KS to review their work on water injection for small
    engines. Already certified for many models of Barons, C-210s and aerial
    application aircraft, ADI has the potential to allow essentially all
    high-compression engines to operate on relatively cheap, lead-free
    autogas. It will require an STC and some small mods, but the total cost
    can probably be amortized in a few years. The cost for this must be
    tiny compared to the cost to develop, certify, produce and distribute an
    entirely new fuel, which will never be produced at even a small
    fraction of the volume of autogas.

    We can not afford to put our
    head in the sand and simply assume that public pressure against leaded
    fuel and economic pressures to end the production of our boutique fuel
    will go away. Autogas can solve the problem for the vast majority of
    aircraft, and has been an FAA-certified aviation fuel for 30 years.

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