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Hand-propping goes awry

By NTSB · March 17, 2016 ·

According to the pilot, when he attempted to start the Cessna 172B at the airport in Mt. Olive, N.C., “the battery was low.”

He exited the airplane, instructed the passenger to remain in the plane and how to turn the magnetos on and off, and he utilized the tail tie-down hook and secured the tail down with a rope on the ramp.

The pilot hand-propped the engine, it started, but he said the throttle was “too far in,” and the airplane accelerated forward.

The “old” tie-down rope broke, the airplane continued forward, and the passenger turned the magnetos to the “OFF” position. However, the plane hit a hangar and then came to rest.

The 172 sustained substantial damage to the firewall and right wing during the accident.

The NTSB determined the probable cause as the pilot’s failure to adequately secure the airplane before hand-propping the engine for startup.

NTSB Identification: ERA14CA176

This March 2014 accident report is provided by the National Transportation Safety Board. Published as an educational tool, it is intended to help pilots learn from the misfortunes of others.

About NTSB

The National Transportation Safety Board is an independent federal agency charged by Congress with investigating every civil aviation accident in the United States and significant events in the other modes of transportation, including railroad, transit, highway, marine, pipeline, and commercial space. It determines the probable causes of accidents and issues safety recommendations aimed at preventing future occurrences.

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Comments

  1. Doug Rodrigues says

    March 20, 2016 at 12:05 pm

    I remember about 40 or so years ago, at Hawthorne Airport south of the L.A., a guy had hand propped his Champ without being tied down. Being very light without a load on board the engine caught, the plane took off empty, and ended up crashing into the roof of a garage of a home not too far away across the street. I wonder how his insurance handled that one?

  2. Rhonda says

    March 19, 2016 at 7:06 pm

    2 words: Trickle charger. Keep one on a c150 and works like a charm.

  3. Rich says

    March 18, 2016 at 12:52 pm

    No parking brake on that year 172 , I guess, huh?

    My battery was dead yesterday from sitting too long.
    I put the charger on it and 15 minutes later I got in and hit the starter.
    Best waste of 15 minutes I ever had.

  4. Hans says

    March 18, 2016 at 9:15 am

    As I say way to often, you can’t fix stupid.

  5. Richard says

    March 18, 2016 at 6:59 am

    Dead batteries and rotten ropes will get you every time when you hand prop. Add a passenger who doesn’t know how to use the brakes or close the throttle and you have a recipe for something bad happening. At least he knew how to turn off the mag switch and no one was injured.

  6. Paul says

    March 18, 2016 at 6:47 am

    An old rope laying around on the ramp? If he had stood on it and pulled hard it probably would have snapped. Chocks, Parking Brake or Passenger with feet on the brakes and hand on throttle briefed to pull it back when engine catches? Was this Moe, Larry or Curly?

  7. JS says

    March 18, 2016 at 6:16 am

    If you aren’t proficient with hand propping, don’t do it. So many get hurt or damage their planes hand propping. There is nothing dangerous about propping a plane if you know how and are practiced and proficient.

    • PJ says

      March 18, 2016 at 10:38 am

      Totally agree! Since I DON’T get any practice hand propping, one of my personal minimums is that I will never even consider it as an option under any circumstance. As the saying goes “landing is mandatory, taking off is optional”.

    • John says

      March 18, 2016 at 11:31 am

      ‘Profiecient in hand propping’ has a nice sound, but ignores several factors in this accident: The aircraft was not safe to fly, nor did it meet its type certificate – hence it was not air worthy. The pilot exercised poor judgment. The pilot did not do an adequate pre-flight. The person at the controls was not a pilot. Do ‘proficient’ pilots enjoy a special immunity that allows them to operate unairworthy aircraft, train non-pilots to meet FAA certificatin standards in Part 61, do sloppy pre-flights, etc?

      • Mel says

        March 19, 2016 at 12:12 pm

        What??????

  8. Lee Ensminger says

    March 17, 2016 at 6:25 am

    Perhaps if he’d only shown the pax how to use the “toe brakes” and the “throttle…”

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