The pilot was conducting a local aerobatic flight with a pilot-rated passenger occupying the rear seat of the Yak 52, which was equipped with flight controls.
The pilot’s son was flying another airplane, returning to the home airport after a local sightseeing flight near Alpine, Wyoming.
The airport was at the southeast corner of a reservoir, which surrounded the airport on three sides (all but the east side). The accident site was a flat, featureless, snow-covered terrain northwest of the airport.
The son reported that, as he was flying north away from the airport over the west side of the reservoir, it was frozen over and covered with snow. He stated that the surface was flat with no cracks, and the lighting was flat as well so that he had difficulty judging his height above the ground.
As he continued north, the surface showed some cracks, which helped him with height visualization.
About seven miles north of the airport, he transitioned to the east side of the reservoir, and headed south toward the airport. The son’s airplane was about 200′ above ground level and several miles from the runway on final approach, when an exchange of radio transmissions led the son to believe that his father was going to pass by him.
He never saw his father’s airplane.
A witness had just taken off from the airport in another airplane; he saw the son’s airplane on a 2-mile final approach and then saw a debris field forming as the accident airplane hit the ground behind the son’s airplane.
Examination of the accident site and the wreckage indicated that the airplane hit the ground at high speed in a near level attitude, consistent with controlled flight into terrain. Both souls on board died.
It is likely that, as a result of the flat light conditions described by the pilot’s son, the pilot did not realize he was descending over the featureless, snow-covered terrain.
The pilot had undiagnosed heart disease, which placed him at significant risk for sudden severe impairment/incapacitation from an acute cardiovascular event such as a heart attack, arrhythmia, or stroke.
However, the operational evidence indicated that this crash was controlled flight into terrain with a pilot-rated passenger in the rear seat who could have taken over in the event the pilot became severely impaired or incapacitated. As a result, it is unlikely the pilot’s heart disease contributed to the accident.
Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from snow-covered terrain in flat light conditions.
NTSB Identification: WPR16FA046
This January 2016 accident report is provided by the National Transportation Safety Board. Published as an educational tool, it is intended to help pilots learn from the misfortunes of others.
Flat light or white out… the outcome is the same. No visual references and instantly go to instruments! Climb or maintain (depending), but NEVER descend. I’ve only experienced the phenomena in flight a few times. It’s a common winter occurrence on narrow highways that traverse snow covered wheat fields in foggy or blowing snow conditions.