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Night flight ends fatally for student pilot

By NTSB · September 6, 2019 ·

The student pilot departed in dark night, marginal visual flight rules (MVFR) conditions from his private grass runway in Rhine, Georgia, that was partially lit with solar lights.

A witness heard the Cessna 150 depart, followed by the sound of a crash, and when he arrived at the airstrip, he observed a light layer of fog over the runway.

The airplane came to rest in heavily-wooded terrain adjacent to the runway. The pilot died in the crash.

Data downloaded from an onboard GPS unit revealed that, after departure, the airplane made a climbing right turn to an altitude of 407′. It then descended to 256′ and reached a maximum airspeed of 95 knots while continuing the right turn.

The airplane then climbed in a right, 30° bank to a maximum altitude of 666′ while slowing to an airspeed of 32 kts, which was well below the minimum stall speed. The airplane then rolled to the right and entered a rapid descent before the data ended.

Conditions conducive to the development of spatial disorientation were present, including the dark night, MVFR conditions, and a non-instrument-rated student pilot.

Additionally, the airplane’s track data, which reflects spiral-like maneuvering, and a wreckage distribution consistent with a loss-of-control, stall-type vertical descent, are consistent with the known effects of spatial disorientation.

Based on this evidence, the student pilot most likely experienced spatial disorientation after takeoff, which led to the airplane exceeding its critical angle of attack and an aerodynamic stall.

Probable cause: The student pilot’s decision to take off from a partially-lit grass runway in dark night, marginal visual flight rules conditions, which resulted in spatial disorientation, an exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack, and an aerodynamic stall.

NTSB Identification: ERA17FA330

This September 2017 accident report is provided by the National Transportation Safety Board. Published as an educational tool, it is intended to help pilots learn from the misfortunes of others.

About NTSB

The National Transportation Safety Board is an independent federal agency charged by Congress with investigating every civil aviation accident in the United States and significant events in the other modes of transportation, including railroad, transit, highway, marine, pipeline, and commercial space. It determines the probable causes of accidents and issues safety recommendations aimed at preventing future occurrences.

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Comments

  1. Sarah A says

    September 10, 2019 at 12:45 am

    If this was a student pilot then why no mention of an instructor who should supposedly be monitoring their solo flying activities? Wast the instructor aware of this flight or had they talked about the dangers of such flying for such an inexperienced student pilot? Even instrument rated pilots get into that kind of trouble and do not make it out alive, a student pilot had no chance at all.

  2. Daniel Carlson says

    September 9, 2019 at 8:24 am

    Moral of the tragedy; When in doubt, DON’T!!!

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