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Plane crashes after running out of fuel

By NTSB · November 2, 2020 ·

The pilot reported that, during the final approach to the airport in Cleburne, Texas, the Cessna 172’s engine lost power.

Due to homes that were in line with the approach end of the runway, he decided to perform an emergency landing in a field, during which the airplane slid and then came to rest in trees.

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and the pilot sustained minor injuries.

During post-accident examination, an FAA inspector reported that the fuel gauges read zero and that no fuel was found in the right fuel tank and only 10 ounces of fuel were found in the left fuel tank.

Fuel was added to the airplane, and the engine started and operated normally.

He added that he talked to the pilot, who stated he had flown 3.6 hours and performed at least six touch-and-go landings. The pilot also said the airplane usually has a 3.5-hour maximum range at 1,000 feet above ground level at 8 to 9 gallons per hour and that he likely did not properly monitor the engine’s fuel consumption, which led to fuel exhaustion.

He added he had not considered the engine’s fuel burn for touch-and-go landings or headwinds during his preflight planning.

Given the evidence, it is likely the pilot did not ensure that there was sufficient fuel onboard the airplane for the flight and that he did not monitor it properly during the flight, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and the subsequent total loss of engine power.

Probable cause: The pilot’s improper preflight fuel planning and in-flight fuel management, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and the subsequent total loss of engine power.

NTSB Identification: GAA19CA048

This November 2018 accident report is provided by the National Transportation Safety Board. Published as an educational tool, it is intended to help pilots learn from the misfortunes of others.

About NTSB

The National Transportation Safety Board is an independent federal agency charged by Congress with investigating every civil aviation accident in the United States and significant events in the other modes of transportation, including railroad, transit, highway, marine, pipeline, and commercial space. It determines the probable causes of accidents and issues safety recommendations aimed at preventing future occurrences.

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Comments

  1. JimH in CA says

    November 3, 2020 at 5:28 pm

    A young pilot with 22 hrs in type. He apparently never looked at figure 5-4 in the POH; ‘Cruise and Range performance’.
    At 93 % power, 2,700 rpm, it will burn 10.5 gph and have 3.4 hours endurance.

    I flew two C172’s an E and a G. We never ran them at this power level.
    We used 2,400 to 2,500 rpm, with 7 to 8 gph and 4.5 to 5 hours endurance on 36 gallons usable, but never used more than 24 gallons before refueling, …less than 3 hours.

  2. John Jr says

    November 3, 2020 at 7:54 am

    Have to agree with the Gbigs comment above. When a pilot fails to plan he is planning to fail. Unless there is some other redeeming issue I would not want such a looser in a 2300 lbs airplane flying over my home or family. Take away his ticket.

  3. gbigs says

    November 3, 2020 at 6:04 am

    “not considered the engine’s fuel burn for touch-and-go landings or headwinds during his preflight planning” < – TOTALLY LAME EXCUSE. Flying is flying and while flying the engine burns fuel. This guy should lose his ticket…

    • John says

      November 3, 2020 at 7:00 am

      Fuel starvation one thing,,,exhaustion,,,you loose ticket,or the least a check ride,emphasis on flight planning

  4. Jim Carter says

    November 3, 2020 at 5:35 am

    Yesterday’s story dealt with an ATP rated pilot that ran a Beech out of fuel in the selected tank, and now this today? Both stories describe pilots who afterward seem to know better, but don’t act accordingly. Apparently, in neither case did the pilots consider landing with a minimum safe fuel on board, so it seems somewhat intentional.

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