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Passenger mistakenly retracts landing gear while landing

By NTSB · September 8, 2021 ·

The pilot of the Beech 55 reported that, shortly after landing at the airport in Sebring, Florida, the passenger, without his permission or guidance, retracted the landing gear.

Once the landing gear retracted, the plane hit the runway and slid about 600 feet before coming to rest on the runway.

The passenger, who was a pilot, reported that, without the pilot’s guidance, he mistakenly raised the gear handle, then quickly lowered it again, thinking it was the flap handle. He said he was attempting to assist the pilot.

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the center wing spar.

The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Probable Cause: The passenger’s inadvertent retraction of the landing gear during the landing roll without being instructed to do so by the pilot.

NTSB Identification: 100987

This September 2019 accident report is provided by the National Transportation Safety Board. Published as an educational tool, it is intended to help pilots learn from the misfortunes of others.

About NTSB

The National Transportation Safety Board is an independent federal agency charged by Congress with investigating every civil aviation accident in the United States and significant events in the other modes of transportation, including railroad, transit, highway, marine, pipeline, and commercial space. It determines the probable causes of accidents and issues safety recommendations aimed at preventing future occurrences.

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Comments

  1. Warren Webb Jr says

    September 10, 2021 at 5:35 am

    As several have said, briefing the passenger is very important. This is also a reminder of why in retracts, it is recommended that no controls are touched until stopped clear of the runway, using a checklist, and carefully identifying the control.

  2. WILLIAM GREEN says

    September 9, 2021 at 12:13 pm

    This is a textbook example of an accident and subsequent major damage to an aircraft that should never have happened.s also a perfect example of Murphy’s Law. It also illustrates why this sign is displayed in some repair shops: “Shop rate $75 per hour.. $150 per hour if you assist”.

    What wasn’t mentioned in the report is if the PIC had authorized the passenger to assist in any aspect of the flight. In the absence of such authorization. the passenger who was also a pilot should have known not to touch ANY of the controls. With that said, though I have never seen fit to do it myself, the lesson I took from this is to stern fully advise whoever is sitting in the right seat what he or she can and cannot do in the conduct of the flight before starting the engine.

  3. CJ says

    September 9, 2021 at 11:03 am

    The problem with the #2 in the co-pilot seat is that he is not accustomed to the Beech arrangement for switches. Cessna has the gear an the Left side of the console and Beech had it on the Right side. I have seen it before in the simulator but not on the plane landing.

  4. José Serra says

    September 9, 2021 at 11:03 am

    I did like the advise Miami Mike says to those that came on board😂😂😂

  5. rwyerosk says

    September 9, 2021 at 8:47 am

    Typical beach gear/flap/position unlike every other twin!!!

    Props where the the throttles normally are causing pilots unfamiliar to pull props into feather instead of reducing power!

    A BIG JOKE BEECH PLAYED ON THE AVIATION INDUSTRY!!!!!!

  6. Miami Mike says

    September 9, 2021 at 7:49 am

    Lets try this for the preflight briefing:

    “One of these controls or switches is the passenger ejection seat and I’m not going to tell you which one.”

    Agree completely with “Don’t touch nuthin’.”

    • G Runyon says

      September 12, 2021 at 3:50 pm

      Ha, that will make-um think twice

  7. George says

    September 9, 2021 at 6:53 am

    A preflight briefing for 1st time passengers will prevent any attempts to be helpful. I ALWAYS ask first timers “PLEASE do not touch any control or door handle unless specifically requested to do so. It is mandatory that your seat belts and straps be worn loosely at all times and tightened before takeoff or landing. Use of the microphone and headset is optional but encouraged. I will attempt to keep you informed as the flight progresses. Any questions before I start the engine?
    Takes only a minute or so and goes a long way in making the pax comfortable.

  8. scott says

    September 9, 2021 at 6:51 am

    I guess on these reports trashing props and engines are a given so no mention.

  9. Martin Weaver says

    September 9, 2021 at 5:26 am

    The best help in or around an airplane is NO help.

  10. Don says

    September 9, 2021 at 5:16 am

    What went wrong with the weight-on-wheels (Squat) switch?

    • George says

      September 9, 2021 at 7:07 am

      Not all aircraft are equipped with a squat switch or system, and it is an expensive add on in most single engine aircraft. I have never had one.

      • Jim+Macklin.+ATP/CFII. says

        September 9, 2021 at 7:50 am

        All.model and years of the BARON and BONANZA have a squat switch on at least O me squat switch.
        With a high speed landinding or a strong crossword the weight might not compress the strut enough. Also an over inflated main strut ole might prevent the switch from closing.
        I think the handles knobs on older 35 and 55 models can be changed with a simple logbook entry.. I don’t think an STC. is required.

        • Ken T says

          September 11, 2021 at 6:31 am

          A little proofreading might make your comments more intelligible. It’s hard to determine what you’re trying to say.

    • Warren Webb Jr says

      September 9, 2021 at 7:30 am

      The pilot’s report mentions the airplane could have been light on the wheels yet due to speed. The POH indicates the main strut safety switch opens the control circuit when the strut is compressed.

  11. Randy Coller says

    September 9, 2021 at 5:08 am

    The first thing you say to someone boarding your plane, “Don’t touch nothin’!”

  12. Jim+Smith says

    September 9, 2021 at 5:05 am

    Always somebody got to help 😕

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