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Overweight plane crashes on takeoff

By NTSB · October 22, 2018 ·

The airline transport pilot, who was the pilot flying, and a commercial pilot, who was the pilot not flying and was acting as a safety pilot and was not expected to know the airplane’s systems, limitations, or characteristics, were preparing to depart for a personal flight with eight passengers on board the Beech 100.

When the pilot arrived at the airport in Jeffersonville, Indiana, he determined that the airplane had 900 pounds of fuel onboard. He instructed the lineman to fuel the airplane with 211 gallons of fuel (1,413.7 pounds) for a fuel total of 2,313.7 pounds.

The pilot reported he was aware that the total weight of the eight passengers, their bags, and the fuel caused the airplane to be overweight, but that he did not complete a weight and balance form or determine the expected takeoff performance before the flight.

He informed the other pilot that the flight would be heavy, but he did not tell him how much the airplane exceeded the airplane’s maximum gross takeoff weight.

After the accident, the pilot determined that the airplane was 623 pounds over the maximum gross takeoff weight.

The airplane’s flight controls and engines were operating normally during the pre-takeoff check and that the elevator pitch trim was positioned in the “green” range.

The pilot taxied the airplane onto the runway and applied the brakes and increased the throttles to takeoff power before releasing the brakes for the takeoff roll.

However, he did not confirm the power settings that he applied when he advanced the throttles. The airplane did not accelerate as quickly as the pilot expected during the takeoff roll.

When the airplane was about halfway down the runway, the airspeed was 80 knots, so he continued the takeoff roll, but the plane was still not accelerating as expected. He stated that he heard the other pilot say “redline,” so he decreased the power.

At this point, the plane had reached the last third of the runway, and the pilot pulled back on the control yoke to lift the airplane off the runway, but the stall warning sounded. He lowered the nose, but the airplane was near the end of the runway.

He added that he did not get “on” the brakes or put the propellers into reverse pitch and that the airplane then departed the runway.

The pilot veered the airplane right to avoid the instrument landing system antenna, which was 500′ from the end of the 5,500′ runway, but the left wing hit the antenna, the left main landing gear and nose gear collapsed, and both propellers contacted the ground. The airplane then skidded left before stopping about 680′ from the end of the runway.

The evidence indicates that the pilot decided to depart knowing that the airplane was over its maximum gross takeoff weight and without determining the expected takeoff performance.

During the takeoff roll, he did not check his engine instruments to determine if he had applied full takeoff power, although the acceleration may have been sluggish because of the excess weight onboard.

The other pilot was not trained on the airplane and was not able to provide the pilot timely performance information during the takeoff.

Neither the pilot nor the other pilot called out for an aborted takeoff, and when they recognized the need to abort the takeoff, it was too late to avoid a runway excursion.

Probable cause: The pilot’s inadequate preflight planning, his decision to take off knowing the airplane was over its gross takeoff weight, and his failure to abort the takeoff after he realized that the airplane was not accelerating as expected, which resulted in a runway excursion.

NTSB Identification: CEN17LA029

This October 2016 accident report is provided by the National Transportation Safety Board. Published as an educational tool, it is intended to help pilots learn from the misfortunes of others.

About NTSB

The National Transportation Safety Board is an independent federal agency charged by Congress with investigating every civil aviation accident in the United States and significant events in the other modes of transportation, including railroad, transit, highway, marine, pipeline, and commercial space. It determines the probable causes of accidents and issues safety recommendations aimed at preventing future occurrences.

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Comments

  1. Henry K. Cooper says

    October 27, 2018 at 7:38 am

    The ATP pilot was (and still is) an idiot. And calling the right-seater a “safety pilot” when he was unfamiliar with the aircraft type and seemingly asked no questions is a far stretch. If the ATP owned the aircraft, I hope Avemco denies his claim. The only way either of them should fly again is on a commercial flight, coach, last seat in the rear.

  2. Robert Hartmaier says

    October 26, 2018 at 7:39 am

    Doesn’t say anything about the existing density altitude, but even if you are not overweight, high and hot can make a bigger difference in performance that most pilots realize………..

  3. Joe Henry Gutierrez says

    October 24, 2018 at 1:05 pm

    I’m sure glad to hear they were commercial airline (ATP) ” alleged” pilots !! These two individuals need to go get a paper route and sell newspapers on the street corners and stay the hell out of airplane cockpits. They are so lucky to not have killed all on board, for this stupid stunt. Where does it state in the AIM’s that it is o.k. to overload an airplane and purposely maim or kill everyone on board, just because I, the pilot think’s it is o.k. to do so. What a jerk. The sad part of all this, is that nothing will be done to this person of any consequence, so he will continue to do the same at a latter date..Nuff said !!!

    • T Ibach Jr says

      April 15, 2019 at 4:27 pm

      Just because they hold an ATP certificate, doesnt mean they are/were airline pilots..

  4. Bluestar says

    October 23, 2018 at 1:55 pm

    He should have his private pilots licence revoked! Yes, busted down to private and that taken away. Stupid is as stupid does, and why endanger the innocent?

  5. gbigs says

    October 23, 2018 at 11:15 am

    Why make rules and have operating limitations if you are just gonna ignore them?

  6. Wylbur Wrong says

    October 23, 2018 at 4:38 am

    From reading this, I think this falls under reckless operations by the ATP holder.

    • Dave says

      October 23, 2018 at 6:50 am

      Do you think?

      What bothers me is that he had eight other people on board that assumed he was a competent pilot. This really bothers me, he could have easily killed them all and devastated eight families. I sure wouldn’t want that on my conscience.

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