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New homebuilt crashes due to fuel starvation

By NTSB · January 14, 2019 ·

The private pilot had recently completed building the Zenith CH-750 and had flown it about 10 hours.

During that time, the plane had experienced fuel flow issues, with the fuel not flowing evenly from the wing tanks.

Fuel was supplied to the engine from both tanks via gravity; the tanks were not individually selectable.

To remedy the uneven fuel flows, the kit manufacturer suggested the pilot add snorkels to each vented fuel tank cap. He did, however this did not correct the uneven fuel flow.

He tried several combinations before closing the vented caps completely and using only snorkels, which was the configuration of the fuel system on the day of the accident.

He departed on the accident flight with seven gallons of fuel in one tank and eight gallons in the other. He flew for about an hour, and, while returning to the airport, he noted that the left fuel tank gauge was reading low and that the right fuel tank gauge was reading high.

The engine subsequently experienced a total loss of power and the pilot performed an emergency landing in a field short of the runway in Jennings, Louisiana.

Although the loss of engine power is consistent with fuel starvation, it could not be determined why the fuel in the right tank failed to supply the engine, nor could the underlying reason for the uneven fuel flow be determined based on the information available.

Probable cause: A failure of the right fuel tank to supply fuel to the engine for reasons that could not be determined, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

NTSB Identification: CEN17LA092

This January 2017 accident report is provided by the National Transportation Safety Board. Published as an educational tool, it is intended to help pilots learn from the misfortunes of others.

About NTSB

The National Transportation Safety Board is an independent federal agency charged by Congress with investigating every civil aviation accident in the United States and significant events in the other modes of transportation, including railroad, transit, highway, marine, pipeline, and commercial space. It determines the probable causes of accidents and issues safety recommendations aimed at preventing future occurrences.

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Comments

  1. Douglas says

    January 16, 2019 at 7:46 am

    Left wing high, or right tank outlet/tube mostly blocked, or? Whatever the issue, I sure hope I’d be wise enough to not fly an aircraft with a known fuel flow deficiency.

  2. Robert Jones says

    January 15, 2019 at 8:45 pm

    1. fuel takes the path of least resistance , so both tanks never feed equally 2. snorkles do not change anything because the added pressure is equal . 3. if right tank was fuller then at start then left wing was flown higher possibly a built in trim problem , IE.different offset on both inner ailerons for stall- it has no wing twist ,4.if left tank was not run dry then it was not fuel starvation , after landing some fuel would transfer to left wing unless it was very high , making problem hard to determine ,

  3. Robert Reser says

    January 15, 2019 at 9:36 am

    Was it a crash? Engine failure does not cause crash. The landing is the cause of a crash if the machine is damaged or an occupant injured.

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