The act of writing, even after a few decades of writing this column, still does not come naturally to me.
Sometimes the struggle is finding a topic. Other times it is finding the right words. Sometimes it’s both.
So when I read Discovery flight goes awry, I felt both a kinship with the author and a desire to edify.
In this NASA ASRS report, the author, a CFI, reports why the plane departed the runway upon landing. The passenger had a foot on the left rudder pedal, pressing on the brake, as the aircraft landed.
This, despite the CFI writing they briefed the passenger “before and during the flight” to keep “his feet on the ground during takeoff and landing so as to not touch the brakes.”
When I originally read that line, I pictured Fred Flintstone with his feet sticking out of the bottom of the car, literally “on the ground” as opposed to the floor of the aircraft’s cockpit (and yes I know the FAA wants me to use term flight deck).
That said, it’s not hard to understand what the instructor meant.
Incorrect words aside, I believe this report, like so many, is a good example of why the NASA ASRS system exists. This report represents an opportunity to refine both our aeronautical knowledge and our grammar.
“Before and during the flight, I briefed the person on various safety procedures, including the three-way exchange of controls and keeping his feet on the ground during takeoff and landing so as to not touch the brakes.”
I can’t help but wonder if the passenger truly understood where the brakes were and how they operated.
Commenter Timothy takes the report to heart in the spirit it was written: “The OP’s [original poster] story is good guidance for ANY pilot who ever takes any non-pilot on any flight. You just don’t know what you don’t know…or what your passengers don’t know. The passenger doesn’t know, either. Many of us have seen an unexpected reaction from a passenger or two… usually just amusing, but thanks for the reminder that the next time it could be more serious.”
Exactly.
Maybe the passenger, at the time of the briefing, understood what the rudder pedals do, but in the excitement of the flight, forgot. Or maybe they didn’t understand after all. Of maybe the landing was not as smooth as the passenger would’ve hoped or wanted and reacted by “bracing for impact.”
Commenter Ace takes the learning a step further: “I thank him for reminding me of the importance of reminding passengers in the front seat not to touch the controls, including the pedals on the floor. The passengers could be completely unaware of the pedals on the floor. Many passengers display a heightened anxiety as the plane approaches the runway and the actual speed over the ground becomes very apparent.”
It is also possible the passenger believed their feet were on the floor as their heels were likely touching the floor. Perhaps the instructor should’ve asked the passenger to put their feet flat on the floor.
Commenter Avflyer puts the blame for the incident on the passenger. “I used to give scenic flights and often found the front seat passenger putting his/her feet on the rudder pedals after telling them not to touch anything.”
Again, I understand what Avflyer means. In so many words, don’t touch the flight controls.
Technically, however, it is not possible to be a passenger in an airplane and not “touch anything.” My butt, back, and legs are touching the seat. My hips, shoulder, and torso are touching the seat belt, my arm is likely touching the door or window and, if the cockpit is cozy enough, the pilot. Plenty of touching going on.
Meanwhile, rwyerosk simply states, “NO BREAKS” while in the landing phase of flight. Passengers on rwyerosk’s flights will enjoy their break after they land if they keep their feet off the brakes. Unless the plane has a hand brake.
The English language is tough.
I’m not highlighting these writers to embarrass, but to edify.
Perhaps Matthew Starr has a better explanation. In his column The pilots air traffic controllers love, Matthew also discusses the “pilots we could live without.” First among them is “The Sloppy Pilot.”
“The problem with this pilot is that nine times out of 10 everything works out fine. It’s no big deal. They sound cool and loose on the frequency, like a modern day cowboy: “Hey there Centennial Tower, 4AM coming in hot from the northwest, looking for some touch and goes before I fly back home.””
We’re all prone to sloppiness or mistakes from time to time. My hope is we all learn from wide-ranging and seemingly unrelated events. Possessing that humility is a good way to keep on our feet on the ground.
As insurance, most airplanes have adjustable seats (just like cars).
If it is to be occupied by PAX, make sure the seat is in the farthest back position making it difficult for the passenger to reach the controls.
Ben, always find your stories informative and good reminders. Through some confluence of good luck, I was fortunate enought to have my primary flight instructor be the person who spent quality time on how to brief a passenger, and how to put them at ease. Specifically, he make a real point of specifying “feet FLAT on the floor of the cockpit”.
The last few hundred hours of flying a kitfox (meaning a stick which comes close to the seat edge when full back) did catch me on one occasion with a passenger stashing their camera between the stick and seat prior to rounding out to land….no idea why the stick wouldn’t go full back in that instant but the deal was sorted out after a go-around and the camera was discovered by the pilot who now includes a very specific passenger briefing on the issue – (don’t put anything there and I won’t scare the crap out of you).
Early on in my flying experience I discovered, with a friend along for the ride, that you need to cover a lot of things on the ground in addition to don’t touch the meat grinder attached to the front of the engine. So my pal felt sorry for me when I was moving the old C172 around to more favorably position to taxi out of my parking corner……you know that little piece of plastic between the ventral fin transitioning to the leading edge of the vertical stabilizer?….YUP….that was his chosen handhold while out of my sight. Instructions to pssengers need to be real specific.
Anyway, keep up the good work – always good reminders
Ben,
I always enjoy your columns. This is one all pilots should read. Keep writing.
“Processing Humility” is a concept with which I am well aware.
I have flown hundreds of people in the right seat over 50 years. Most all of my passengers were not pilots. I always brief the individual occupying the right seat about the functions of the flight controls emphasizing the need to be sure they remain clear of the controls at all time. The briefing includes a detailed explanation of the function of the rudder peddles. I tell them they need to keep their feet away from the poodles at all times. It works well everytime.
“feet away from the poodles at all times”
I’ll bet that this comment made Ben smile.
Indeed it did. 🙂