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Several lives remain for this restored Cat

By Frederick Johnsen · September 30, 2024 · 8 Comments

With Little Nugget’s canopy open, it’s a leisurely flight in the sunshine for Charlie Willis in June 1970. (Photo by Frederick A. Johnsen)

There’s a brand-new-looking Grumman Hellcat on the scene that is the oldest of the F6F breed extant.

When this F6F-3 and its contemporaries faced World War II combat in the Pacific, this one came back when some did not.

When the war ended and the U.S. Navy had a stash of newer F6F-5 models, plus other aircraft in production or on the boards that made the F6F-3 increasingly obsolete, this one escaped the scrapper.

Civilian owners, including an airline president, enjoyed flying this Hellcat.

An engine-out episode in 1977 resulted in a disastrous crash landing that tore up the Hellcat badly, and caused serious harm to its devoted pilot-owner at that time, Bill Compton of Canby, Oregon.

Compton made it a lifelong mission to seek F6F parts in several states for the rebuilding of his beloved Hellcat. Declining health eventually intruded on that effort, and before Bill’s death in 2014, the Hellcat was purchased for the Allied Fighters warbird project in Chino, California, which features other rare machines brought back from the brink.

As with Allied’s immaculately restored P-47D Thunderbolt “Dottie Mae,” this vintage F6F-3 was painstakingly renewed by Mike Breshears and his team at Vintage Airframes at the Caldwell, Idaho, airport.

For Mike, a warbird restoration is a multi-year project that assembles, refurbishes, and in some cases manufactures pieces to exacting standards for authenticity and safety. Much of that craftsmanship might go unseen beneath a coat of paint, and Mike makes sure that paint job upholds the standards of quality found in the sheetmetal beneath it.

In the absence of photographs of this specific Hellcat during its wartime Navy service aboard the aircraft carrier USS Sangamon, and with knowledge about the ways in which early wartime camouflage schemes were sometimes crudely painted over later in the war, Mike decided the best look for this, the oldest F6F-3, would be the blue and gray colors it wore when delivered from the Grumman factory in 1943.

That’s just the latest color scheme for this survivor. The oldest image I have seen of this Hellcat, registered N4965V, is circa 1960 when pioneering warbird collector Mike Coutches of Hayward, California, owned it.

At that time, it still wore overall sea blue navy coloration. Subsequently it gained a bright blue-and-white camouflage style paint scheme, with a large red band around the aft fuselage.

Before its makeover as Little Nugget, Hellcat N4965V was photographed at Sea-Tac airport during its bright blue era, circa 1969. (Photo by Kenneth G. Johnsen)

This Hellcat was really stylin’ around 1970 when Charles F. Willis, Jr., bought it while he was president of Alaska Airlines. Livery of the day on Alaska’s Boeing 727 jetliners was called Golden Nugget, with a stylized golden eagle along the sides of the fuselage, and a ring of golden disks on the vertical tail encircling the lettering “Golden Nugget jet,” all on a white fuselage.

This Hellcat mirrored the paint scheme of Alaska Airlines jetliners when company president Charles Willis flew it for a photo shoot in June 1970. (Photo by Frederick A. Johnsen)

Willis’ Hellcat soon sported the same markings, with the legend “Little Nugget” on the tail.

As a teenager in the Seattle area in the late 1960s and early 1970s, I saw the Hellcat go from bright blue to Little Nugget paint, and Little Nugget became the first airplane I ever photographed in an air-to-air photo flight formation.

I was a brash 19-year-old who contacted Alaska Airlines to talk with Willis. To his eternal credit, the airline president responded to this eager kid, and on the day of the scheduled flight, I remember Willis saying over the phone, “Meet me over the Tacoma Narrows Bridge at 3 p.m.”

Ray Pepka, a stalwart in the Pacific Northwest Aviation Historical Foundation, volunteered to fly his Cessna 310 as the photo ship. At the appointed hour, I could see the bridge from my vantage point in the rear of the Cessna as I scanned the sky for the white Hellcat. Like he would come loping along nice and easy. What was I thinking?

Willis, who had completed his wartime Naval aviation career as a Hellcat pilot in the Pacific, used the element of surprise to bounce us like a decent fighter pilot would.

After that, he carefully sidled up on the right side of the 310 as I ran through film in my 35mm Exa camera and a borrowed Rollei 120 medium format camera that produced the salient image of the day.

At one point as I banged away on the shutter, I noticed I could no longer keep the entire F6F in the frame. Pausing to look up, I was astounded to find the left wingtip of the Hellcat behind the right tip tank of the Cessna 310, tight like a Blue Angel.

Charlie backed out to a good photo distance, and I was hooked on this kind of work.

We headed north over Puget Sound until, at last, Willis broke off the formation because we were nearing the Canadian border. A smart 90° pitchout from Little Nugget, and we were alone in the sky.

Charlie Willis moved on to other endeavors, and Bill Compton of Canby, Oregon, bought Little Nugget. Bill began the process of putting a representative triple-tone World War II navy camouflage scheme on the former Little Nugget.

Bill Compton takes off from the Abbotsford, BC, runway in August 1975. Gear retraction cycle shows the mainwheels twisting through their 90° rotation to lie flat in the wing. (Photo by Frederick A. Johnsen)

Bill was an affable presence at air shows throughout the Pacific Northwest and into British Columbia for the Abbotsford International Air Show, sometimes flying his Hellcat alongside friend Jack Lenhardt and his FM-2 Wildcat.

Bill Compton prepares to start the Hellcat at Abbotsford in 1975. His leather flying helmet rests on the glare shield. (Photo by Frederick A. Johnsen)

It all came to a crashing, metal-rending halt on June 12, 1977, when loss of power led to an off-airport landing that tore parts of the airframe asunder and seriously injured Bill Compton.

But Bill would not let his beloved Hellcat die, and he carefully preserved the wreck in a barn on his Oregon farm. Bill spent years tracking down leads on the location of more Hellcat parts to rebuild N4965V, but declining health intervened before he could do the job. Bill Compton died in November 2014.

Bill’s passion for this Hellcat saved it, and made it possible for Mike Breshears’ expert team to conduct the restoration that today creates a masterpiece like-new F6F-3 Hellcat.

After years of painstaking rebuilding in the Vintage Airframes warbird shop in Caldwell, Idaho, the former Little Nugget is ready for a new life in the rarified air of top-tier warbirds. (Photo by Frederick A. Johnsen)

As this is written, first flight is expected soon, once the FAA gives it the green light.

This Hellcat has survived thanks to the passions of interested aviators over many decades and now it is poised for another round of appreciation by new generations.

About Frederick Johnsen

Fred Johnsen is a product of the historical aviation scene in the Pacific Northwest. The author of numerous historical aviation books and articles, Fred was an Air Force historian and curator. Now he devotes his energies to coverage for GAN as well as the Airailimages YouTube Channel. You can reach him at [email protected].

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Comments

  1. Mary Annie says

    October 5, 2024 at 6:59 pm

    Dale Weir and I spent a few days at Lenhardts Airpark last week. When we headed home to Crest, as we drove north on Barlow Road and passed Bill Compton’s strip, Dale was reminded of your article. He mentioned it to me — I enjoyed your article this morning. It’s always fun to read about things that happened in an area you call home! But the best thing was learning about Fred Johnson and how he got his start doing what he does so darn well!

    Reply
    • Fred Johnsen says

      October 5, 2024 at 7:32 pm

      Well thank you for your kind and gracious words! I appreciate it.

      Reply
  2. Chuck says

    October 2, 2024 at 8:13 am

    My dad and uncle were both Hellcat pilots and there was a lot of stories at my house about it growing up therefore I just have to love seeing stories about the ones still flying. Thanks for doing this story!

    Reply
    • Fred Johnsen says

      October 2, 2024 at 9:51 am

      It has been very satisfying to see the life of this Hellcat over the years. Glad you enjoyed the story.

      Reply
  3. Dan says

    October 1, 2024 at 1:03 pm

    I was working in a field at Canby when Bill Compton had his crash. I didn’t see it hit but I remember the sound. It was LOUD. Always wondered what happened with the remaining parts, glad to hear it’s restored.

    Reply
    • Fred Johnsen says

      October 2, 2024 at 9:54 am

      Wow. Unless you were there, one doesn’t think about the sounds involved. Thanks for commenting.

      Reply
  4. Amy says

    October 1, 2024 at 10:27 am

    Very cool to see the story of this Hellcat with the progression of pictures.

    Reply
    • Fred Johnsen says

      October 1, 2024 at 12:12 pm

      Thanks! Glad you enjoyed it.

      Reply

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