20251204

Probable Cause: The pilots’ improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing, runway excursion, and subsequent impact with a terminal sign and taxi light.

Probable Cause: The airplane’s encounter with unexpected wind shear during final approach, which resulted in a hard landing short of the runway.

Probable Cause: The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing with an excessive touchdown speed that resulted in a loss of control and impact with terrain.

Probable Cause: Loss of directional control during landing due to an improperly constructed and maintained tailwheel locking assembly.

Probable Cause: An inflight collision with a bird during initial climb.

Probable Cause: The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing in crosswind conditions, which resulted in a ground loop on the runway.

Probable Cause: An encounter with a downdraft while maneuvering at low altitude, which resulted in a collision with a fence.

Probable Cause: The flight instructor’s failure to maintain control of the airplane after encountering a wind gust during landing.

Probable Cause: The pilot’s decision to operate the airplane at a low altitude over a river, and his failure to maintain clearance from the river while maneuvering.